Arsenal Football Club is a expert soccer membership primarily based in Islington, London, England. Arsenal performs warsenal fc ithin the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The membership has gained 13 league titles (together with one unbeaten title), a document 14 FA Cups,League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, the League Centenary Trophy, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.
Arsenal turned into the primary club from the South of England to sign up for the Football League in 1893, and that they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated handiest as soon as, in 1913, they maintain the longest streak in the pinnacle division, and feature received the second-maximum pinnacle-flight matches in English soccer records. In the Nineteen Thirties, Arsenal gained 5 League Championships and two FA Cups, and some other FA Cup andChampionships after the war. In 1970–seventy one, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and 5 FA Cups, which includes two more Doubles. They finished the twentieth century with the very best common league position.[8] Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal certified for the UEFA Champions League for 19 immediately seasons,[9] and within the last seven years have received a similarly four FA Cups.[10]
Herbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal for all time, received the club its first silverware, and his legacy led the club to dominate the Nineteen Thirties decade; Chapman, however, died of pneumonia in 1934, elderly 55. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and blouse numbers;[eleven] he additionally delivered the white sleeves and brighter pink to the membership's jersey.[12] Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving manager and won the maximum trophies. He won a file seven FA Cups, and his title-winning team set an English report for the longest top-flight unbeaten league run at forty nine games among 2003 and 2004,[13] receiving the nickname The Invincibles.
In 1886, munitions workers on the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich based the membership as Dial Square. In 1913, after the destruction of their South London stadium via suffragettes, the club crossed the town to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, turning into close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and growing the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. With an annual revenue of €388m inside the 19–20 season,[14] Arsenal turned into estimated to be really worth US$2.68 billion by using Forbes, making it the world's seventh most precious membership,[15] whilst it is one of the most accompanied on social media.[16] The motto of the membership has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit, Latin for "Victory Through Harmony".History1886–1919: Changing names
Dial Square: the place of job of Arsenal's founding fathers, and the membership's original eponym
Royal Arsenal squad in 1888. Original captain, David Danskin, sits on the right of the bench
In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and fifteen fellow munitions workers in Woolwich shaped Dial Square Football Club, named after a workshop at the coronary heart of the Royal Arsenal complex. Each member contributed sixpence and Danskin additionally delivered 3 shillings to assist shape the membership.[4][a] Dial Square played their first fit on 11 December 1886 towards Eastern Wanderers and gained 6–zero.[20] The club renamed to Royal Arsenal a month later,[21][19] and its first home was Plumstead Common,[19] even though they spent most in their time playing on the Manor Ground. Their first trophies have been the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889–90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890–91; those have been the best county affiliation trophies Arsenal won all through their time in South East London.[22][23] In 1891, Royal Arsenal have become the primary London membership to turn professional.[24]
Royal Arsenal renamed for a 2d time upon becoming a constrained liability agency in 1893. They registered their new name, Woolwich Arsenal, with The Football League while the membership ascended later that 12 months.[25][26]: 5–21 Woolwich Arsenal changed into the first southern member of The Football League, beginning out within the Second Division and reaching the First Division in 1904. Falling attendances, because of economic problems a few of the munitions employees and the arrival of more on hand soccer clubs some other place in the city, led the membership close to bankruptcy by 1910.[27][26]: 112–149 Businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall became concerned within the membership, and sought to transport them someplace else.[28][26]: 22–forty two
In 1913, quickly after relegation returned to the Second Division, the grandstand of Woolwich Arsenal's Plumstead stadium turned into burnt down by using the suffragettes, as a part of their nationwide bombing and arson campaign for women's suffrage.[29][30] The attackcost £1,000 in damages (around £one hundred twenty,000 nowadays), and so the equal 12 months the club moved across the river to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury.[29][31][32] In 1919, The Football League controversially voted to sell The Arsenal, in place of relegated local competitors Tottenham Hotspur, into the newly arsenal fc hat enlarged First Division, no matter simplest completing fifth in the Second Division's closing pre-war season of 1914–15. Later that yr, The Arsenal began losing "The" in respectable documents, progressively shifting its call for the final time in the direction of Arsenal, as it's miles usually known today.[33]1919–1953: Bank of England membership
With a brand new domestic and First Division football, attendances were greater than double those at the Manor Ground, and Arsenal's price range grew hastily.[34][35] Their location and document-breaking earnings offer lured big name Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman in 1925.[36][37] Over the next 5 years, Chapman constructed a brand new Arsenal. He appointed a long-lasting new instructor Tom Whittaker, applied Charlie Buchan's new twist at the nascent WM formation,[39][40] captured younger players like Cliff Bastin and Eddie Hapgood, and lavished Highbury's earnings on stars like David Jack and Alex James. With record-breaking spending and gate receipts, Arsenal quick became referred to as the Bank of England membership.[42]
Transformed, Chapman's Arsenal claimed their first national trophy, the FA Cup, in 1930, and League Championships observed in 1930–31 and 1932–33.[forty three] Chapman also presided over off the pitch adjustments: white sleeves and shirt numbers have been added to the package;[b] a Tube station changed into named after the membership;[47][48] and the primary of two opulent, Art Deco stands became finished, with a number of the first floodlights in English soccer.[35] Suddenly, in the middle of the 1933–34 season, Chapman died of pneumonia.[49] His work changed into left to Joe Shaw and George Allison, who noticed out a hat-trick with the 1933–34 and 1934–35 titles, and then won the 1936 FA Cup and 1937–38 identify.
World War II supposed The Football League become suspended for seven years, however Arsenal back to win it inside the 2d submit-war season, 1947–forty eight. This become Tom Whittaker's first season as manager, after his promoting to succeed Allison, and the club had equalled the champions of England document. They gained a third FA Cup in 1950, after which won a document-breaking 7th championship in 1952–53. However, the battle had taken its toll on Arsenal. The membership had had more players killed than any pinnacle flight club,[fifty one] and debt from reconstructing the North Bank Stand bled Arsenal's sources.[52][35]1953–1986: Mediocrity, Mee and Neill
Arsenal have been no longer to win the League or the FA Cup for every other 18 years. The 'fifty three Champions squad became antique, and the membership did not appeal to robust enough replacements.[fifty three] Although Arsenal had been aggressive for the duration of those years, their fortunes had waned; the club spent most of the Fifties and 1960s in midleague mediocrity. Even former England captain Billy Wright couldn't deliver the membership any success as supervisor, in a stint between 1962 and 1966.[fifty five]
Arsenal tentatively appointed membership physiotherapist Bertie Mee as performing manager in 1966.[56][57] With new assistant Don Howe and new gamers which includes Bob McNab and George Graham, Mee led Arsenal to their first League Cup finals, in 1967–sixty eight and 1968–sixty nine. Next season saw a leap forward: Arsenal's first aggressive European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. And the season after, a fair greater triumph: Arsenal's first League and FA Cup double, and a brand new champions of England report.[58] This marked a untimely high point of the decade; the Double-winning facet become soon damaged up and the relaxation of the last decade became characterised through a chain of close to misses, beginning with Arsenal completing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.[fifty seven]
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